Comparing Early American Colonies Essay - 1239 Words

The beginning of the Americas America was a place for dreams, a new beginning, religious freedom and rights. For the people of Europe the Americas was a place to prosper, worship in there own way, and expand there kingdoms. The only problem is that they attempted to settle in their own way and all failed dismally. The New England, Mid-Atlantic and Southern Colonies grew differently in various ways, but each with the same state of mind, â€Å"do it our way†. Examining the three sets of colonies will prove that they were all different in religion, government, and ways of expansion. New England was started for the search of religious freedom from persecution. England’s government required a strict attendance to the Anglican church. If a†¦show more content†¦,a puritan nobleman, convinced Thomas Hooker, a minister, to lead congrats to this location. As more and more groups followed Connecticut was established in 1636. They were without a charter, thus deciding upon a policy called Fundamental orders of Connecticut. This such government resembled the one of Massachusetts, they would elect governors, only one year at a time. As for religion puritism was the only know one at the time. As the population was growing and new settlers would arrive the colony had to stretch its boundaries. This in turn deteriorated there relations with the natives. Justifying there expropriation of the natives land was considered â€Å" Vacuum Domicilium†. Threw there eyes the natives weren’t using the land to its fullest potential, they were wasting profitable land. As for Massachusetts first year times were rough. The first year over 700 women, men, and children arrived here, but 200 died by the fall of winter. Luckily 12,000 people migrated to Massachusetts in the 1630’s. From king Charles I, Massachusetts obtained a charter to colonize. The people were Calvinists, governing them was a system run by a government based entirely on a godly common wealth. Government was 18 â€Å"assistance† elected by â€Å"freemen† who meet in a genera l assembly where people voted on the code. The towns people where the ones who elected these â€Å"freemen†. The code was know as Laws and liberties of Massachusetts. 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Cmis 351 Assignment 1 Essay - 2083 Words

Introduction The purpose of this report is to analyze the Queen’s Inn current reservation system and propose a recommendation for management to move towards an automated system that will increase profit, transparency to management on daily operation and to introduce a solid tracking system of their customers promoting efficiency and accuracy by using Microsoft Access. As a result of utilizing automated advanced database entry system like Microsoft Access, users will be able to generate queries and reports based on their own desires without going through circles or complex steps. Using a database querying system, anyone in management of Queen’s Inn will be able to find out how the business is doing on a daily basis, how many rooms†¦show more content†¦It shows every room category in the Inn is always booked, even with the more expensive ones - the Ocean and Bay-window rooms. According to the query using MS Access, on average Queens Inn accommodates from 2 to 4 visitors a day. It seems that major percentage their visitors favors the Ocean rooms. It shows that visitors love to stay in the Ocean rooms because it offers the full view of the ocean, as opposed to the Bay-Window rooms which have limited view, and the Side rooms view doesn’t show much of the ocean. The report clearly shows that that visitors are willing to pay for more for the Ocean rooms. Query | Room Type | Arrival Date | Departure Date | Sum Of No of Guests | Avg Of No of Guests | Min Of No of Guests | Avg Of Daily Rate | Min Of Daily Rate | Bay-window | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-03 | 2 | 2 | 2 | $150.00 | $150.00 | Bay-window | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-04 | 2 | 2 | 2 | $150.00 | $150.00 | Bay-window | 2004-12-03 | 2004-12-06 | 3 | 1.5 | 1 | $150.00 | $150.00 | Bay-window | 2004-12-04 | 2004-12-07 | 1 | 1 | 1 | $150.00 | $150.00 | Bay-window | 2004-12-05 | 2004-12-07 | 3 | 1.5 | 1 | $162.50 | $150.00 | Bay-window | 2004-12-10 | 2004-12-15 | 1 | 1 | 1 | $150.00 | $150.00 | Bay-window | 2004-12-20 | 2004-12-23 | 2 | 2 | 2 | $150.00 | $150.00 | Bay-window | 2004-12-24 | 2004-12-28 | 4 | 4 | 4 |

Mental Health Nursing Psychosocial Treatment

Question: Discuss about theMental Health Nursing for Psychosocial Treatment. Answer: Introduction: The paper explains a case of patient (Cassidy) a mother of two and a divorcee that has embarked on taking alcohol as a form of a solution in her problems. Consequently, she finds herself in a cycle that most patients get stuck and thus seeking professional nursing help. Through different forms of strategies, the paper explains stage by stage the necessary action taken. Identified Social Factors in Context of Using for your (Vignette) Patient There are various social factors that affects Cassidy such as the act of alcohol consumption at her adolescent stage (16 years). She drank primarily during weekends and not so much on working days. In actual sense, the cycle started when she was in the mood to enjoy or relax. However, regular drinking started after 12 months after the birth of her last child and the divorce with her husband must be a major factor affecting her. (11) There is also the issue of loneliness that has developed due to lack or minimal support from her family. With her two parents aging and only one brother, she must be feeling the pressure to pay her bills and maintaining her family without expecting outside help. (12) Boredom is also a factor that mainly emanates from her having no one to interact with except while at work thus she opts to take vignette instead. It is so because after she begins drinking at night while cooking tea, it goes on until she retires to bed. (15) There is also the concern of her lacking activities outside her home chores and work-related tasks. It is projected from her increased drinking while she is not working and during the weekends. (6) Special Considerations Identified for your (Vignette) Patient The patient is a woman and a mother thus she requires gender-sensitive information and concern. The patient also working as a nursing assistant requires being properly treated because she has dealt with many patients herself and making her the patient will require cautious deliberation of information. Moreover, the patient is divorced and dealing with issues of translation from a joined family to becoming a single parent. The issue that her family members have been known to be social drinkers, and her maternal grandfather a heavy drinker influencing her to continue partaking this destructive activity. (13) Rationale for abstinence or harm minimisation approach (and definition) for your (vignette) patient Harm minimization is the process persons take little to no alcohol when she or he is recovering from alcohol addiction. On the other hand, abstinence involves avoiding taking alcohol always and staying clean for a given period of time. Abstinence and minimization of problem approach applied in this case of Cassidy are based on social activities and changing the monotony in her daily undertakings. The patient is in need of increased social talks with friends that are non-drinkers and surrounding herself with such a group will decrease the time spent on alcohol. (12) Cassidy is now 40 years; she will require help in taking care of the children, and any other related bills in the coming years and also her involvement in supportive groups. It may be through her applying education kits and pension fund for the future. This surety will enable her to be more relaxed and engage in other development activities that will benefit her aging parents. Cassidy also needs to be involved in activities that are less work related to lifting the burden of work from her shoulder and stop draining her free time in alcohol consumption. (4) Selected Appropriate Treatment(s) for your (Vignette) Patient The patient requires a combined therapy sessions to ensure that treatment is most effective. Cognitive behavioral therapy, family, and marital therapy, as well as motivational therapy, are the most effective and necessary for the patient. One type of treatment might not be enough and consequently, may lead to relapse in the future days. (14) Demonstrated an Understanding of the Theory for the Selected Treatment(s) for your (Vignette) Patient Cognitive behavioral therapy, which is predominantly focused on situations, as well as feelings that cause the dependency of alcohol in this case vignette. This type of therapy is also useful in managing stress and will limit the chances that the patient. Cassidy has also got patterns that need to be broken such as while cooking tea in most cases that when she start taking vignette. This therapy will help her to start developing skills that will allow her to avoid or abstain from the situations that lead her to start drinking. (4) Motivational therapy is also an option that encourages the patient to alter the patterns that have to be in her family such as her maternal grandfather being a heavy drinker. More so consequently will help them build confidence in herself to move forward in her life especially marriage. Finally, developing the appropriate skills that are required to conquer the menace of alcohol and sticking to the set plan. (3) Family and marital counseling which will allow the entire process finalization through calling upon the whole family and involved parties such as Cassidy husband to get involved in the therapy are necessary. Also, the children too ought to bring in their inputs so as to avoid alienating them in this issue. The family bond will enable the patient to see the future vividly. In most cases, she will be able to abstain more or even stop drinking when undergoing family therapy more than in the individual therapy. (3) Provided Evidence that the Treatment(s) Selected are Evidence-Based for your (Vignette) Patient Cognitive behavioral therapy application in different problems such as addiction to alcohol is used to break behavioral patterns leading to overconsumption of alcohol. Most patients in their early life take alcohol as a social activity just as in the case of Cassidy at the age of 16 which is the adolescent stage. They finally graduate with time to regular drinking persons in certain periods such as during weekends. (5) It becomes a habit of killing boredom, and when lonely the patients take a sip of alcohol to create the environment that alcohol brings around psychologically. Also, the therapy also helps breaks cycles from the past such as family members who continually pass on the culture of alcohol dependency to others such as in the case of Cassidy. (16) Motivational therapy whereby the patients are encouraged to be more active thinkers and also involve themselves more in positive affirmation. This type of therapy has increased self-love and decreased dependency n people allowing the patients to avoid relapse and encourage one another to stay clean. It allows the patient to participate in constructive activities that are beneficial to their family and other persons of her or his condition. (1) Family and marital counseling are used in creating an environment conducive for the patient to flourish and succeed in abstaining from alcohol. This type of therapy has shown to depict better results compared to individual therapy since the patient feels loved supported. He or she can use the therapy to meditate and focus her energies towards the right group of people which is family. (2) Identified Appropriate Relapse Prevention Strategies for your (Vignette) Patient The process of recovery is ongoing requiring continued efforts. The setbacks that emanate from time to time leading to relapse. Thus it is paramount for the patient to be persistent this is because mostly the patient goes back into the same problem and the subsequent times call for more effort to overcome.(10) However, relapse is part of the process and strategies to prevent relapse from occurring are necessary. In the case of Cassidy, certain strategies are necessary which includes family support, increased monitoring through a professional therapist, increased participation in groups focused towards changing their drinking habits and even medication if all other options fail. (9) Advice and support from the family will give Cassidy a sense of belonging and allow her to focus towards changing her situation of drinking. Constant meeting with professional helpers such as therapist will diffuse any attempt for Cassidy to shift back into the former situations through their reminder. (8) Cassidy also needs to join the groups that are targeted towards overcoming the same issue of drinking through stories and lessons from people in a similar situation she is in. This enables her to draw courage and confidence to keep going even when she feels she is losing it. Finally, medication may be her last resort in case the therapies fail to yield positive results. However, through recommendations from a specialist, she can combine therapy and medication to avoid or conquer any form of relapse. (16) Integration of Pharmacotherapies into Psychosocial Treatments for your (Vignette)Patient The pharmacotherapies into the psychosocial treatment of Cassidy may be the last form of solution sort. She may respond little to negative result in therapy alone. Therefore, specialist and professions may find it necessary to use drugs that aid in reducing the problem of drinking. Some of the available medication includes Acamprosate, disulfiram, and naltrexone that will yield similar results to therapy or when combined with therapies. (8) Pharmacotherapies aids the patient to abstain and prevent any form of relapse. However, different patients respond differently to medication thus the need to combine the two to avoid failing to yield the positive results. (7) Finally, medication is expensive and with Cassidy tight on a budget she might be unable to buy the necessary drugs thus therapy might be a better option. Conclusion The paper helps Cassidy to overcome her vignette overconsumption and dependency. Through different types of treatment and engaging various parties such as the patients family the, it has captured all the aspects of the patient ought to take part in and implement. References Wilson A, Bravo A, Pearson M, Witkiewitz K. Finding success in failure: using latent profile analysis to examine heterogeneity in psychosocial functioning among heavy drinkers following treatment. Addiction. 2016;. Olmstead T, Abraham A, Martino S, Roman P. Counselor training in several evidence-based psychosocial addiction treatments in private US substance abuse treatment centers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2012;120(1-3):149-154. Oh S, Han C, Seo J, Joe K, Lee H, Yoon H et al. Korean Addiction Treatment Guidelines (III) : Psychosocial Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2014;53(4):221. Chalmers J, Ritter A, Berends L. Estimating met demand for alcohol and other drug treatment in Australia. Addiction. 2016;. Lee,Kyung-Soon. Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness on Psychosocial Interventions for Alcohol Addiction. Korean Journal of Health Psychology. 2012;17(4):911-926. Johnson B. Psychoanalytic Treatment of Psychological Addiction to Alcohol (Alcohol Abuse). Frontiers in Psychology. 2011;2. Hajela R. SY06-2 * Assessment, Diagnossesand Treatment For Addiction is Addiction. Alcohol and Alcoholism. 2014;49(suppl 1):i8-i9. Faine B, Nunge M, Denning G, Nugent A. Implementing Evidence-Based Changes in Emergency Department Treatment: Alternative Vitamin Therapy for Alcohol-Related Illnesses. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2012;59(5):408-412. Faine B, Nunge M, Denning G, Nugent A. 349 Implementing Evidence-Based Changes in Emergency Department Treatment: Alternative Vitamin Therapy for Alcohol-Related Illnesses. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2011;58(4):S295. Shawn LHoffman R. Implementing Evidence-Based Changes in Emergency Department Treatment: Alternative Vitamin Therapy for Alcohol-Related Illnesses. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2013;61(1):119-120. Kennedy S. Contingency Management For Substance Misuse Treatment: A Guide For Implementing This Evidence Based Practice. Alcohol and Alcoholism. 2012;47(3):360-361. Baker ALewin T. Psychosis and comorbid substance misuse: integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy reduces alcohol intake. Evidence-Based Mental Health. 2011;14(2):51-51. OBrien C. In Treating Alcohol Use Disorders, Why Not Use Evidence-Based Treatment?. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2015;172(4):305-306. OBrien C. In Treating Alcohol Use Disorders, Why Not Use Evidence-Based Treatment?. FOC. 2015;13(3):354-355. Nylander P, Holm C, Jukic E, Lindberg O. Drug treatment in Swedish prisons moving towards evidence-based interventions?. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. 2012;29(6). Baker ALewin T. Psychosis and comorbid substance misuse: integrated motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy reduces alcohol intake. Evidence-Based Mental Health. 2011;14(2):51-51.

Leadership Training Case Study Essay Example

Leadership Training Case Study Essay Improving Productivity Coastal Bank is a large bank in a southeastern city. As a part of a comprehensive internal management study, Harris Meade, the data processing vice president, examined the turnover, absenteeism, and productivity figures of all work groups in the organization. The results Meade obtained contained no real surprises except in the case of the check-sorting and data-processing departments. The Research The inquiry revealed that in general the departments displaying high turnover and absenteeism rates had low production figures, and those with low turnover and absenteeism were highly productive. No surprise there. When analysis began on the check-sorting and data-processing figures, however, Meade discovered that both departments were tied for the lead for the lowest turnover and absenteeism figures. What was surprising was that the check-sorting department ranked first as the most productive unit, whereas the electronic data-processing department ranked last. That inconsistency was further complicated by the fact that the working conditions for check-sorting employees are extremely undesirable. They work in a large open room that is hot in the summer and cold in the winter. They work alone and operate high-speed check-sorting machines requiring a high degree of accuracy and concentration. There is little chance for interaction because they all take rotating coffee breaks. The computer room is air-conditioned, with a stable temperature year round; it has perfect lighting and is extremely quiet and comfortable. It was known that both groups are highly cohesive and that the workers generally function well with others in their department. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Training Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Training Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Training Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This observation was reinforced by the study’s finding of the low levels of turnover and absenteeism in both departments. The Interview Data In an effort to understand this phenomenon (similar productivity despite vastly different conditions), Meade decided to interview the members of both departments. Meade hoped to gain some insight into the dynamics of each group’s behavior. It was discovered that the check-sorting department displayed a great deal of loyalty to the company. Most of the group was unskilled or semiskilled workers; although they have no organized union, each person felt that the company had made special efforts to keep their wages and benefits in line with unionized operations. They knew that their work required team effort and were committed to high performance. A quite different situation existed in the data-processing department. Although the workers liked their fellow employees, there was a uniform feeling among this highly skilled group that management placed more emphasis on production than on staff units. It was their contention that pay increases had been better for operating departments and that the gap between the wage earners and salaried employees did not reflect the skill differences. Because of that, a large percentage of the group displayed little loyalty toward the company, even though they were very close among themselves. The Challenge There is some degree of urgency to improve productivity in this situation. A major competitor in the region is increasing its market share, while Coastal Bank’s market share is trending downward in the last two quarters. One challenge the bank faces is how to make the data-processing unit more productive. Other low-performing departments may need focus as well, particularly in the areas of absenteeism and turnover. It is possible that system-wide change may be needed. You are Harris Meade and you are tasked with improving productivity throughout the bank: HOW do you decide on the best course of action? What is the best method to make the decision? HOW do you implement any change that may be needed? Suggestion for use: have learners answer the case study individually. Then break them into small groups to discuss and come to some consensus. There is no â€Å"right† or â€Å"wrong† answer in this case study, as is true of many leadership decisions. The best a leader can do is to align with organizational priorities, seek the input of others, develop reasonable plans, and try to make a thoughtful decision. It is probably a good idea, in this case, to appoint a cross-functional team composed of workers from each department and other bank departments, too, to make recommendations to management.